GGS309 Spring 2021
Introduction to Weather and Climate

GGS309

    Course Information
    Title: Introduction to Weather and Climate(GGS 309)
    Time:  Online synchronous, 10:00AM-12:30PM ET, Wednesdays, 01/25-05/10/2021 & online asynchronous
    Location: Distance Education/Blackboard/Zoom
    Instructor: Prof. John J. Qu
    Telephone: (703) 993-3958
    Office Hour: 12:30-1:00PM (ET, vs Zoom), Wednesdays or make appointment

    Course Description

    This course will introduce students to the fundamental principles upon which the atmosphere and climate sciences are based and provide quantitative description and interpretation of the wide range of atmospheric observations and phenomena, with an emphasis on sub-synoptic scales (i.e. weather and regional scale climate). This course engages students with realworld examples and a captivating narrative. One of the main goals of this course is not only to provide the basic knowledge of physical fundamentals of the weather and climate, but also to prepare students for the atmospheric science and climate science. This course is designed for both science majors and non-majors taking their first course in weather and climate sciences.
    Goals of the course include:

    1. providing basic knowledge of physical fundamentals of weather and climate
    2. preparing learners for the science of atmospheric modeling and simulations

    Course Objectives

    Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:

    1. Describe the difference between weather and climate
    2. Define basic concepts of atmosphere and climate sciences
    3. Assess how weather and climate impact assessments
    4. Utilize textbook and references to learn why we have extreme weather and climate events
    5. Describe climate change and future challenges

    Course Methodology

    The class format will combine reading, lectures, presentations, and other learning tools. The class will be interactive and require every student to be engaged in the classroom discussion and assignments. In addition to the lectures, screencasts and timely completion of assignments, every student will be expected to be an active participant and a dedicated individual applying what you learn to every element of the course work.

    Required Textbook
    Understanding Weather and Climate, Seventh Edition, (2015), by Edward Aguado and James E. Burt, Pearson, ISBN-13: 978-0321987303 and ISBN-10: 0321987306, ISBN-13: 9780133943641 (eText), 570 pages.

    Suggested Reference Books

    1. Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey, Second Edition, (2006), Wallace, J. M., and P. V. Hobbs, Academic Press.
    2. Climatology, 2011, By Robert V. Rohli, Anthony J. Vega, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Paperback - 432 pages - ISBN 0763791016
    3. What We Know about Climate Change, Updated Edition, (2018) by Kerry Emanuel, MIT Press, ISBN: 9780262535915

    Online Materials
    Throughout the course you should also be prepared to refer to the following websites:

    Grading

          
  • Class attending: 5%
  • Quizes: 20%
  • Homework: 20%
  • Midterm: 25%
  • Final Exam: 30%
  •        (A=90-100, B=80-89, C=70-79, D=60-69, F=<60)

    Honor code

    Students must follow the GMU Scholastic Honor Code. Please show respects to everyone in the classroom. Copying homework (or quiz) is considered cheating.

    Schedule

    Weeks Lessons Assignments
    Week 1 Lesson 1:
    An Introduction & Atmospheric Composition and Structure
    • Participate in the live course kick-off session (optional)
    • Review the Lesson 1 lecture
    • Read Chapter 1
    • Review the Lesson 1 supplemental lecture materials
    Week 2 Lesson 2:
    Solar Energy and the Seasons
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 2 lecture
    • Read Chapter 2
    • Review the Lesson 2 supplemental lecture materials
    Week 3 Lesson 3:
    Energy Balance & Temperature
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 3 lecture
    • Read Chapter 3
    • Review the Lesson 3 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 3 knowledge checks
    • Complete Quiz 1
    Week 4 Lesson 4:
    Atmospheric Pressure and Wind
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 4 lecture
    • Read Chapter 4
    • Review the Lesson 4 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 4 knowledge checks
    Week 5 Lesson 5
    Atmospheric Moisture
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 5 lecture
    • Read Chapter 5
    • Review the Lesson 5 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 5 knowledge checks
    Week 6 Lesson 6:
    Cloud and Precipitation
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 6 lecture
    • Read Chapters 6 & 7
    • Review the Lesson 6 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 6 knowledge checks
    • Complete Quiz 2
    Week 7 Lesson 7:
    Atmospheric Circulation and Pressure Distributions
    Midterm Exam
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 7 lecture
    • Read Chapter 8
    • Review the Lesson 7 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 7 knowledge checks
    • Complete the Midterm Exam
    Week 8 Lesson 8:
    Air Masses, Fronts, & Midlatitude Cyclones
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 8 lecture
    • Read Chapters 9 and 10
    • Review the Lesson 8 supplemental lecture materials
    • Participate in the Weather Events discussion
    • Complete the Lesson 8 knowledge checks
    Week 9 Lesson 9:
    Lightning, Thunders, and Tornadoes
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 9 lecture
    • Read Chapter 11
    • Review the Lesson 9 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 9 knowledge checks
    • Complete Quiz 3
    Week 10 Lesson 10:
    Tropical Storms and Hurricanes
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 10 lecture
    • Read Chapter 12
    • Review the Lesson 10 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 10 knowledge checks
    Week 11 Lesson 11:
    Weather Forecasting and Analysis
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 11 lecture
    • Read Chapter 13
    • Review the Lesson 11 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 11 knowledge checks
    Week 12 Lesson 12:
    Human Effects on the Atmosphere
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 12 lecture
    • Read Chapter 14
    • Review the Lesson 12 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 12 knowledge checks
    Week 13 Lesson 13:
    Earth Climates
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 13 lecture
    • Read Chapter 15
    • Review the Lesson 13 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 13 knowledge checks
    • Complete Quiz 4
    Week 14 Lesson 14:
    Climate Change: Past, Present & Future
    • Attend the Optional Live Session
    • Review the Lesson 14 lecture
    • Read Chapter 16
    • Review the Lesson 14 supplemental lecture materials
    • Complete the Lesson 14 knowledge checks
    Week 15 Lesson 15:
    • Final term paper (due)